Showing posts with label World wise Information. Show all posts
Showing posts with label World wise Information. Show all posts

Top 200 Universities Of The World - PakWatanWeb

World University Rankings 2014-2015

Rank Institution Location Overall score change criteria
1 California Institute of Technology (Caltech) United States
2 Harvard University United States
3 University of Oxford United Kingdom
4 Stanford University United States
5 University of Cambridge United Kingdom
6 Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) United States
7 Princeton University United States
8 University of California, Berkeley United States
9 Imperial College London United Kingdom
9 Yale University United States
11 University of Chicago United States
12 University of California, Los Angeles (UCLA) United States
13 ETH Zürich – Swiss Federal Institute of Technology Zürich Switzerland
14 Columbia University United States
15 Johns Hopkins University United States
16 University of Pennsylvania United States
17 University of Michigan United States
18 Duke University United States
19 Cornell University United States
20
University of Toronto
Canada
21 Northwestern University United States
22 University College London (UCL) United Kingdom
23
The University of Tokyo
Japan
24 Carnegie Mellon University United States
25
National University of Singapore (NUS)
Singapore
26 University of Washington United States
27 Georgia Institute of Technology (Georgia Tech) United States
28 University of Texas at Austin United States
29 Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich Germany
29 University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign United States
29 University of Wisconsin-Madison United States
32 University of British Columbia Canada
33
University of Melbourne
Australia
34 École Polytechnique Fédérale de Lausanne Switzerland
34 London School of Economics and Political Science (LSE) United Kingdom
36 University of Edinburgh United Kingdom
37 University of California, Santa Barbara United States
38 New York University (NYU) United States
39 McGill University Canada
40 King's College London United Kingdom
41 University of California, San Diego United States
42 Washington University in St Louis United States
43
The University of Hong Kong
Hong Kong
44 Karolinska Institute Sweden
45 Australian National University Australia
46 University of Minnesota United States
46 University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill United States
48 Peking University China
49 Tsinghua University China
50
Seoul National University
Republic of Korea

Top 10 Most Famous News Channels - PakWatanWeb

What is in, in Politics and what is out? Who is what? And what is going on? Switching those news channels for the most authentic one? News Channels are the most important part of not only our televisions but also of our lives now. The world is full with news channels as it is filled with news itself. So we came up with a list of Top 10 most famous News Channels that are seen worldwide. Here it goes.

10. Al-Arabia

Al-Arabia-Top 10 Most Famous News Channels
Launched on the 3rd of March 2003, the Arabic channel Al-Arabia is a Saudi owned pan Arab television news channel which is broadcasted in normal Arabic. The name of the channel means ‘The Arabic one’ as the name implies too. It is a Dubai based News Channel showed in Dubai, United Arab Emirates and Saudi Arabia. The channel transfers business and financial markets, talk shows, sports, documentaries and current affairs.

9. NDTV India

NDTV_India
A channel possessed by New Delhi Television Limited stands as the ninth on the list. NDTV India is a Hindi News channel that actually started off in 1988 and with immense hard work and popularity with their show ‘The World This Week’ on Doordarshan they were able to make their own 24-hour channel in 2003. The Chairman Prannoy Roy and his wife also being the managing director of the channel, Radhika Roy are the main heads of the Channel.

8. Geo News

Geo News
Pakistani News Channel ‘Geo News’ makes itself on the eighth number. It is a Karachi based channel that is a part of the Jung Group. Despite of starting just in 2005 the channel has millions of Urdu speaking fans in and outside of the country where it is based. Some very known programs/talk shows that it broadcasts are; ‘Aaj Kamran Ke Saath’ with Kamran Khan, ‘Capital Talk’ with Hamid Mir and a comedy program ‘Hum sub Umeed sey hain’.

History of Valentine Day - PakWatanWeb

History of Valentine Day:

"The story of Valentine's Day begins in the third century with an oppressive Roman emperor and a humble Christian Martyr.   The emperor was Claudius II.   The Christian was Valentinus.
Claudius had ordered all Romans to worship twelve gods, and had made it a crime punishable by death to associate with Christians.   But Valentinus was dedicated to the ideals of Christ; not even the threat of death could keep him from practicing his beliefs.   He was arrested and imprisoned.
During the last weeks of Valentinus's life a remarkable thing happened.   Seeing that he was a man of learning, the jailer asked whether his daughter, Julia, might be brought to Valentinus for lessons.   She had been blind since birth.   Julia was a pretty young girl with a quick mind.   Valentinus read stories of Rome's history to her.   He described the world of nature to her.   He taught her arithmetic and told her about God.  She saw the world through his eyes, trusted his wisdom, and found comfort in his quiet strength.
"Valentinus, does God really hear our prayers?" Julia asked one day.
"Yes, my child, He hears each one."
"Do you know what I pray for every morning and every night?  I pray that I might see.   I want so much to see everything you've told me about!"
"God does what is best for us if we will only believe in Him," Valentinus said.
"Oh, Valentinus, I do believe! I do!"  She knelt and grasped his hand.
They sat quietly together, each praying.   Suddenly there was a brilliant light in the prison cell.   Radiant, Julia screamed, "Valentinus, I can see!  I can see!"
"Praise be to God!"  Valentinus exclaimed, and he knelt in prayer.
On the eve of his death Valentinus wrote a last note to Julia, urging her to stay close to God.   He signed it, "From your Valentine."  His sentence was carried out the next day, February 14, 270 A.D., near a gate that was later named Porta Valentini in his memory.   He was buried at what is now the Church of Praxedes in Rome.   It is said that Julia planted a pink-blossomed almond tree near his grave.   Today, the almond tree remains a symbol of abiding love and friendship.   On each February 14, Saint Valentine's Day, messages of affection, love, and devotion are exchanged around the world."
Source: https://www.olrl.org/lives/valentine.shtml

Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission - PakWatanWeb

Introduction:

Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO), the national space agency, was established in 1961 as a Committee and was granted the status of a Commission in 1981.

SUPARCO is mandated to conduct R&D in space science, space technology, and their peaceful applications in the country. It works towards developing indigenous capabilities in space technology and promoting space applications for socio-economic uplift of the country.
History:
In 1961, on the advice of Prof. Abdus Salam, the then Scientific Adviser to the President of Pakistan, it was decided to set up a Committee dealing with space sciences. Consequently, a Space Sciences Research Wing of the Pakistan Atomic Energy Commission (PAEC) was established through an Executive Order of the President of Pakistan dated 16 September 1961, which was addressed to Dr I H Usmani, the then Chairman PAEC. The programme of rocket firings was entrusted to Chairman PAEC. Initially the Space Sciences Research Wing had the following members:
.


Prof Abdus Salam, FRS - Chairman

Dr I H Usmani, Chairman PAEC - Vice-Chairman

Mr Sibte Nabi Naqvi, Director, Pakistan Meteorological Department - Member

Dr Innas Ali, Member PAEC - Member
In September 1961, Mr Tariq Mustafa, Principal Engineer , PAEC ; Mr Salim Mehmud, Scientific Officer PAEC; Mr Sikandar Zaman, Assistant Engineer PAEC; Mr A Z Farooqi, Scientific Officer PAEC; and Mr M Rehmatullah, Regional Director, Pakistan Meteorological Department were sent to NASA for training in rocket launching.
On 07 June 1962 at 1953 hours the two-stage rocket: Rehbar-I consisting of a Nike-Cajun combination (which was earlier developed by NASA) was successfully launched from Sonmiani Rocket Range. It carried a payload of 80 pounds of sodium and soared to about 130 km into the atmosphere. With the launching of Rehbar-I, Pakistan had the honour of becoming the third country in Asia and the tenth in the world to conduct such a launching. The other countries, which had, until then, already conducted launchings of this type were: USA, USSR, UK, France, Sweden, Italy, Canada, Japan and Israel. Rehbar-II was also successfully launched from Sonmiani Rocket Range on 09 June 1962.
The data received from Rehbar-I and Rehbar-II gave scientists information on wind shear and structure in the layers of the upper atmosphere extending beyond the stratosphere. The data collected also helped in the study of cloud formation, cyclones and weather over the Arabian Sea.
A high-powered meeting was held on 25 July 1964 under the Chairmanship of the then President of Pakistan. A number of decisions were taken in that meeting including the placement of SUPARCO under the direct control of the President of Pakistan. A three-tier structure was thus created consisting of (a) the Governing Body; (b) the Executive Committee; and (c) the Technical Committee to take care of and run SUPARCO's affairs. SUPARCO started functioning independent of PAEC with effect from 16 September 1964 with Dr I H Usmani looking after its affairs as its Co-Chairman.
The structure of SUPARCO was superseded by a Government of Pakistan Resolution dated 8 March 1966 whereby SUPARCO was constituted as a separate organisation under the administrative control of Scientific and Technological Research Division (S&TR), Government of Pakistan and a revised constitution for SUPARCO was adopted in the shape of "Rules of SUPARCO" issued by S&TR Division on 19 April 1967. Air Cdre W J M Turowicz was appointed as the first Executive Director of SUPARCO (Air Cdre Turowicz was a Polish national who served in the Royal Air Force in India in WW-II and after the war, he was among those Polish Air Force Pilots who opted for Pakistan's nationality).
In 1970, after the retirement of Air Cdre Turowicz, Air Cdre K M Ahmed was appointed as SUPARCO's second Executive Director who relieved his charge in 1976 to Mr Salim Mehmud, who remained Executive Director of SUPARCO until 15 December 1979 when he resigned the service of SUPARCO. Dr M Shafi Ahmed succeeded Mr Salim Mehmud and remained in office till 15 December 1980 when the President of Pakistan appointed Mr Salim Mehmud as Chief Executive Officer of SUPARCO and asked him to submit necessary recommendations for up-gradation of SUPARCO to the status of a full-fledged Commission.
On 22 April 1981, Mr Salim Mehmud was appointed as the first Chairman of Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO).
The President of Pakistan signed and promulgated SUPARCO Ordinance No. XX of 1981, which was issued in the Gazette of Pakistan on 21 May 1981, to provide for the establishment of a Space Research Council (SRC), an Executive Committee of the Space Research Council (ECSRC) and the Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (SUPARCO), granting SUPARCO an autonomous status. The then Chairman SUPARCO established three Technical Wings namely; Space Technology Wing, Space Research Wing and Space Electronics Wing. The National Assembly, ratified SUPARCO Ordinance vide Pakistan Space and Upper Atmosphere Research Commission (Amendment) Act, 1987-Act No. II of 1987, providing for, inter alia, the replacement of President of Pakistan with the Prime Minister of Pakistan as the President of Space Research Council.
SUPARCO remained under the administrative control of the Cabinet Division until September 2000 for almost 20 years. During this period, only one meeting of the SRC (headed by the President of Pakistan) and 13 meetings of ECSRC (headed by the Federal Minister for Finance) were held. The last meeting of ECSRC was held on 09 September 1999. The SRC, in its first-ever meeting held on 24 December 1984, approved the Long-Term Development Programme of Space Science and Technology in Pakistan, submitted by SUPARCO, which contained projects of national importance.
Mr Salim Mehmud retired on 13 April 1989 and Dr M Shafi Ahmed took over as the second Chairman of SUPARCO. On 16 July 1990, Pakistan launched its first experimental satellite BADR-1.

Dr M Shafi Ahmed retired on 16 October 1990 and handed over the charge of the Office to Mr Sikandar Zaman who retired on 19 June 1997. Dr Abdul Majid was appointed Chairman with effect from 20 June 1997.
On 10 December 2000, the Cabinet Division issued an Office Order No. 564, through its Notification No. 5/11/2000-Admin.II., whereby, in pursuance of the order of the Chief Executive of Pakistan, SUPARCO Commission was transferred from Cabinet Division to the National Command Authority (NCA); the Space Research Council and Executive Committee of Space Research Council were dissolved and were replaced with Development Control Committee (DCC) of NCA.

On his retirement on 30 April 2001, Dr Abdul Majid handed over the charge of the Office of Chairman SUPARCO to Mr Raza Hussain.

SUPARCO launched the second experimental satellite BADR-B on 10 Dec 2001 and is continuously working towards developing indigenous capabilities in satellite development.
Mr Raza Hussain retired on 31 August 2010 and handed over the charge to Maj Gen Ahmed Bilal.

Top Military Awards of Different Countries - PakWatanWeb

A military decoration is a decoration given to military personnel or units for heroism in battle or distinguished service. They are designed to be worn on military uniform.
Below are the lists and displays of top 3 military decorations (awards) for different countries. Starting from left is the highest award.


1. France

National Flag of France 


Legion of  Honour


Ordre de la Libération

Médaille militaire

2. Germany

National Flag of Germany

Badge of Honour of the Bundeswehr

Order of Merit of the Federal Republic of Germany

Iron Cross
(German Empire)


3. Great Britian

National Flag of England



Victoria Cross Medal



George Cross



Conspicuous Gallantry Cross


4. India

National Flag of India



Param veer chakra



Maha vir chakra



Ashoka Chakra Award


5. Italy

National Flag of Italy



Cavaliere di gran Croce



Grande Ufficiale



Valor Militare Gold Medal


6. Pakistan

National Flag of Pakistan



NISHAAN-I-HAIDER



HILAL-I-JU'RAT



SITARA-I-JUR'AT


7. People's Republic of China

National Flag of China


The Order of National Glory 


Order of Blue Sky and White Sun


Order of the Cloud and Banner star


8. Russia


National Flag of Russia



Order of Saint Andrew


Order of Saint George


Order of Merit to the Fatherland



Order of Lenin
(Soviet Union)


9. Turkey


National Flag of Turkey



Turkish Armed Forces Medal of Honor


Turkish Armed Forces Medal
of Distinguished Service

10. United States of America

National Flag of USA

Air Force Medal of Honor


Navy Medal of Honor


Army Medal of Honor
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